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Will of Joseph HATT of London

Will 1 Aug 1737   Probate 22 Dec 1737

Source: TNA no. PROB11/686
Contributed by: Frazer Thomas Go to Translation Go to Transcript
Summary.
... I Joseph Hatt citizen and vintner of London ... in good health ...

NameRelationship[Comments] or Major Bequests
Joseph HATT London
Mary HATTWife[see Note]
Mary SMITHWife[maiden name - see Note]
Henry HATTEldest Son
Charles HATTSon
William HATTSon
Giles HATTBrotherDeceased
Sarah HATTSister-in-law[w Giles]
Thomas HATTNephew[s Giles]
Giles HATTGreat-nephew[s Thomas]
Joseph HATTGreat-nephew[s Thomas]
Joan HATTSister
Diana DAVIESSister
Henry DAVIESCousin
Jane IRESON?Sister
Joseph IRESON?Brother-in-law
Martha RUDDSister
William RUDDBrother-in-law
Susannah ROBINSSister
Francis ROBINSBrother-in-law
William SINGLETONTrustee (Exec)
Humphrey PRIMATTTrustee (Exec)
William COVENEYBrother-in-lawNTH Peterborough - see Note
John STILLINGFLEETMentionLondon lawyer
Elizabeth THOMPSONCousin
Mary HARTLEYLegatee Servant
Francis ADAMSLegatee Friend
Humphrey PRIMATTTrusteeDeceased [trustee of marriage settlement]
John MAUDTrusteeDeceased [trustee of marriage settlement]
William YATETenantDeceased
Martha YATETenantStanford
Edward JONESTenantStanford
Joseph COXSeller of LandStanford
James COWDROYTenant
Robert WHITFIELDTenant
Timothy STRONGTenant
Thomas APPLETONSeller of land
Aaron JAQUESTenantDeceased [ex-tenant of Fleet St pub]
Mrs SILVERTenant[tenant of Fleet St pub]
Patrick MACHEYSeller of Stock
William PITTSeller of Stock
Elizabeth FRYERSeller of Stock
Thomas MORRISWitnessLondon
Henry STANYFORDWitnessLondon
Leonard Poe JENNERSWitnessLondon - clerk to Henry Stanyford
 
Probate 22 Dec 1737 London (PCC) ... William Singleton and Humphrey Primatt the Executors named ...
Transcriber's and Editor's Notes
Parts of this long will are hard to understand. Sorry.
Burial 28 Dec 1737 Joseph Hatt of London aged 68
Wife stated to have been Mary nee SMITH
The Humphrey PRIMATT who was a trustee of the marriage settlement in 1711 was dead by 1737 -- it seems likely that the HP who was a trustee of the will was his son.
The following details are believed to be true but should not be totally relied upon:
Testator: son of Henry (1705 qv); brother of Diana DAVIES (1762? qv) and Martha RUDD (1756 qv); father of Charles (1801 qv)
Son Henry was with his first wife (Elizabeth nee PEIRSON), Charles and William with his second (Mary nee SMITH)
Brother-in-law William COVENEY was his first wife's sister's husband.
  Translated and paragraphed.
with some of the standard preamble and "legalese" removed.
Go to Glossary
... I Joseph Hatt citizen and vintner of London ... in good health ...
  • All my debts and funeral charges are to be paid
  • Whereas by Tripartite Indenture made upon my marriage with my beloved wife Mary dated about 5 Jan 1711 between myself of the first part; my wife then Mary Smith of London, spinster, of the second part; and Humphrey Primatt, citizen and grocer of London, and John Maud, citizen and weaver of London, of the third part , I granted to Humphrey Primatt and John Maud and their heirs:
    • A messuage or tenement etc in BRK Stanford in the Vale, previously in the occupation of William Yate deceased and then in the occupation of Martha Yate.
    • Two yard lands in Stanford belonging to that property, containing about 36 acres of arable land and 14 acres of meadow ground, with the appurtenances.
    • Two closes etc in Stanford in the Vale known as Warminsters and Pirletone? then also in the occupation of Martha Yate.
    • All yearly quit-rents and other rents arising from those properties, and the revocation(s) remainder(s) and other rents, fines and profits, and all my rights to the premises with all deeds etc
  • To hold to them and their heirs Upon Trust:
    • To permit my beloved wife (then Mary Smith) to possess and enjoy the premises and receive the rents etc for life.
    • After her decease to permit our first lawful son and his heirs to possess and enjoy the [property] for his own use and receive the rents etc.
    • For default of such issue to permit our second lawful son and his heirs to possess and enjoy the [property] for his own use and receive the rents etc.
    • Upon Condition that if Mary outlives me, and does not within six months after my decease declare that she accepts the above Trust Estate, and thereby disclaims her Dower and Thirds or any other part of my personal estate, and does not leave notice in writing that she has done so, then the above Trust Estate etc granted to her for life is void; and my Trustees should hold the premises upon the other Trusts described above as though Mary had died.
  • Now I annul the above Condition, and I direct that the heirs of John Maud (Humphrey Primatt and John Maud being since deceased) shall at my wife's request (and at the charge of my heirs etc) convey the above premises to her use for life as if she had executed such writing and a disclaimer to Dower and Thirds

  • And whereas by the above Settlement, after the deceases of myself and my wife the premises were vested in Humphrey Primatt and John Maud In Trust to permit our first son and his heirs to [use them], and in default of such issue to permit our second son and his heirs to [use them].
    • Now I direct that the Trust in respect to our sons (of whom we have only two, Charles and William) shall be altered so that the heirs of my surviving Trustee after the decease of my wife shall permit William our second son and his heirs, and then in default of his Issue permit our eldest son Charles and his heirs, to possess and enjoy the premises and receive the rents etc, and for default of such Issue and in all other respects I confirm my marriage settlement.
    • I direct our son Charles and his heirs, within six months after my decease, to execute such conveyances etc as the Counsel of our son William and his heirs shall advise for confirming such alteration of my Settlement
    • I declare that placing our younger son William and his heirs before our elder son Charles and his heirs re the premises comprised in the Settlement does not indicate any particular affection for William before Charles, for I intend to settle a more valuable estate on Charles and his heirs.

  • I give my messuage or tenement with the yard, garden, orchard and backside etc in Stanford in the Vale, late in the occupation of my sister Diana Davies and now in that of Edward Jones, to my beloved wife Mary for life.
    After her decease I give it to my son William and his heirs.
    In default of such issue I give it to my son Charles and his heirs.
    In default of such issue I give it to such person(s) for such term as the estates comprised in my Marriage Settlement are to go, it being my intention that this last Estate should be added to and descend with the Estate in my Marriage Settlement.
  • I give six messuages or tenements in Bowling Alley in Sugar Loaf Court in the parish of St Michael in Queenhithe London, which I hold by lease from the Wax Chandlers Company, to my wife for as much of the remaining term as she may live, subject to the rent and covenants in the lease and to an annuity of £4 with which they are charged.
    After her decease I give them for the remainder of the term (subject as above) to my son Charles and his executors etc.
  • I give all the pieces of land of about 60 acres in Shipcott Hill in Stanford in the Vale, which I hold for the remainder of a term of 1000 years and which I bought from Joseph Cox, to my wife for as much of the remaining term as she may live.
    After her decease I give the land to Charles for [as long] as he may live.
    After his decease I give the land for the remainder of the term to his children who are living at his decease.
    But if Charles dies without children I give the land to William for [as long] as he may live after the decease of Charles.
    After his decease I give the land to the children of William who are living at his decease.
    But if William dies without children I give the land for the remainder of the term to such person(s) as at that time would be entitled to my estate as my next of kin.
  • I give my messuage and tenement in Stanford in the Vale with all houses, outhouses, barns, stables, gardens, orchards etc, and all lands, closes, tenements etc belonging to it, which I purchased of my brother Giles Hatt, his wife Sarah and their son Thomas, charged with the annuity mentioned below, to my beloved wife for life.
    After her decease I give it to William and his lawful heirs.
    For want of such issue, after the decease of William I give it to Charles and his lawful heirs.
    For want of such issue, after the decease of Charles I give it to my own right heirs forever.
  • I give my sister Joan Hatt for life an annuity of £8 clear of all taxes etc, to be paid by two equal half-yearly payments beginning six months after my decease and issuable out of the above premises
  • Regarding the following properties:
    • Two pasture grounds of about 70 acres known as Great Callow Lease and Little Callow Lease in Stanford, recently in the occupation of James Cowdroy or his under-tenants but now of Robert Whitfield
    • The messuage or tenement etc at Stanford and the adjoining close of meadow of about 3 acres known as Barn Close.
      Pigeon Close with the Pigeon House standing on it.
      About two acres of meadow ground in Stanford in a common mead there called Gentleman Meadow.
      All of which were recently in the possession of James Cowdroy or his under-tenants or Assigns but now of Robert Whitfield.
    • The close of about 8 acres in Stanford known as the Freehollow Lease with their appurtenances, recently in the occupation of Timothy Strong but now of Robert Whitfield.
    • The 5 acres of meadow called Mody Close in Stanford which I purchased of Thomas Appleton, now also in the occupation of Robert Whitfield.
    I give [all of it] to my wife for life, but charged with an annuity (below) of £40 payable to my son Charles for his life if she out-lives him.
    After her decease I give [all of it] to Charles and his lawful heirs.
    In default of such issue, after the decease of Charles I give it to William and his lawful heirs.
    If either Charles or William dies without lawful issue living at the time of his decease, I give [all of it] to the survivor and his heirs forever.
    I give Charles an annuity of £40 clear of all taxes etc for life, paid by two equal half-yearly payments beginning six months after my decease, and issuable out of the above properties.
  • I give my messuage or tenement etc in Fleet St in St Brides London known by the sign of the Golden Cross (previously in the tenure of Aaron Jaques deceased and now of Mrs Silver) to my son William for life, and after his decease to his lawful heirs
    For want of such issue after the decease of William I give it to my son Charles and his lawful heirs.
    For want of such issue after the decease of Charles I give it to my son Henry and his lawful heirs.
    For want of such issue after the decease of my son Henry I give it to my right heirs.
  • I give my beloved wife Mary £1500 to be at her own disposal and to be paid within six months after my decease.
  • I give to William Singleton and Humphry Primatt £1000 In Trust as follows:
    • To invest it (with the approval of my wife) and pay the interest etc to my wife half-yearly for her own use for life.
    • After her decease to pay the principal £1000 to my son Henry Hatt if he is then living.
    • If he pre-deceases my wife and any of his child(ren) survive, then In Trust for such child(ren).
    • If neither Henry nor any of his children outlive my wife, then In Trust to sell the £1000 securities and pay the proceeds to my sons Charles and William equally when they reach age 23, and in the mean time between the death of my wife (Henry or any children of his being dead) and Charles and William reaching age 23, to apply so much of the interest etc of the £1000 as they think requisite for the maintenance of Charles and William until age 23, and then to pay them the principal and any remaining interest etc in equal shares.
  • Whereas the Master, Wardens, Freemen and Commonalty of the Guild? of Vintners of the City of London stand bound to me by their Bond dated 23 June last [1737] in the penal sum of £500 binding them to pay an annuity of £40 clear of all taxes etc for the lives of myself and my wife and the survivor of us:
    Now I give my wife that Bond and all the money which will become payable from it after my decease for her own use, and I direct that that my Executors may permit their money to be used for the recovery of any money which shall thereby become payable
  • I give my beloved wife all my household goods, beds, bedding, linen, plate, rings and jewels, except what I otherwise bequeath by this will
  • I give her the interest etc of £100 formerly paid into the Exchequer by her father in her name (pursuant to an Act of Parliament involving getting money for the war against France - see Transcript for the full title) as long as the interest etc is payable (ie during the life of my wife), which Interest etc is paid out of the Excise under Order No. 785.
  • I give my Executors my right to all moneys payable under an Act of Parliament entitled "An Act for the Relief of the Orphans etc" in respect of £2498 12s 6d capital commonly called Orphans Stock, £1000 of which I purchased from Patrick Machey on 30 Aug 1723, £998 12s 6d from William Pitt Esq on 20 Nov 1723 and £500 from Elizabeth Fryer on 11 Feb 1726; In Trust:
    • To pay the interest to my son Henry for life
    • After his decease to apply the interest for the maintenance and education of his surviving children until age 21 and then to assign the Orphan Stock equally among them.
    • If Henry dies leaving no children who survive to age 21, then to assign the Orphan Stock to my sons Charles and William equally at age 23 and in the meantime to apply as much of the interest as is necessary for their maintenance.
    • If then Charles and William die leaving children, those children shall have their parents' shares of the Orphan Stock
  • Whereas by a Bond under the hand of William Coveney of NTH Peterborough, gentleman, he is bound to me in the penalty of £200 on condition that if my son Henry Hatt [is bound?] as clerk to John Stillingfleet of Cattle Yard London, gentleman, a practicer? in HM Courts of Chancery and Common Pleas at Westminster, and pays Mr Stillingfleet £100 as a consideration for it, and if the heirs etc of William Coveney should within a month after his decease pay such £100 to me or my executors etc without interest, then the Bond was to be void.
    And whereas I bound Henry to Mr Stillingfleet and gave him 100 guineas, whereby the heirs etc of William Coveney are liable to pay me or my executors etc £100 without interest within one month after the decease of William Coveney.
    And whereas I have given for my son Henry Hatt towards his advancement £620, which £620, with the £2498 12s 6d Orphans Stock In Trust for him and his children, and the £1000 after the death of my wife, I give him £400 more to be paid within six months after my decease, and I give him the above Bond of William Coveney and all the moneys which will thereby become payable.
  • I give William Singleton and Humphrey Primatt £2800 In Trust to invest it and apply as much of the interest etc as necessary for the maintenance of my son Charles until age 23, and then to pay the unused interest etc and to transfer the £2800 securities to Charles for his own use.
  • I give Charles my gold watch.
  • I give William Singelton and Humphrey Primatt another £2800 In Trust to invest it and apply as much of the interest etc as necessary for the maintenance of my son William until age 23, and then to pay the unused interest etc and to transfer the £2800 securities to William for his own use.
  • I give William my silver watch
  • If either Charles or William die before age 23 my Executors shall hold his £2800 (or the securities taken for it) In Trust for the survivor and pay him the unused interest and tha principal at age 23.
  • I declare that the above gifts to my wife and children are to be taken in full settlement of their legal and Customary shares, If any of them lay claim to any part of my real or personal estate which is not herein given to them, or try to obtain a greater interest in the estate given to them, or take any course of law to prevent my will taking place, then every bequest to those [trying it on] shall be void, and he she or they shall not be entitled to anything by this will.
  • I give my sister Joan Hatt, Jane Ireson? wife of Joseph Ireson?, Martha Rudd wife of William Rudd, Diana Davies widow, Susannah Robins wife of Francis Robins £10 apiece to be paid within six months after my decease.
  • I give my nephew Thomas Hatt son of my late brother Giles Hatt £50 to be paid within six months after my decease.
  • I give Giles son of my nephew Thomas Hatt £50 to be paid within six months after my decease to his father, whose receipt shall be a good discharge to my Executors, and I direct Thomas Hatt to invest the money and apply the interest for his son Giles until he reaches 21 and then to pay him the principal.
  • I give Joseph Hatt the other son of my nephew Thomas Hatt £100 to be treated as for Giles above.
  • I give my brother-in- law William Coveney £10 to be paid immediately after my decease for mourning.
  • I give my cousin Henry Davies £20 to be paid immediately after my decease.
  • I give my cousin Elizabeth Thompson £20 to be paid immediately after my decease.
  • I give my servant Mary Hartley £20 to be paid immediately after my decease if she is then living with me but not otherwise.
  • I give my friend Francis Adams a ring of the value of 20s.
  • I give William Singleton of London, surgeon, and Humphrey Primatt of London, chemist, £50 apiece for their trouble in the Execution of this will.
  • All the residue of my estate real or personal I give to my beloved wife and all my children and their heirs etc equally divided.
  • I appoint William Singleton and Humphrey Primatt Executors
  • [Permission for Executors to recover expenses]
  • [Usual protection for Trustees against all but wilful default]
  • I revoke all former wills

  • Witnesses Tho: Morris tobacconist Fryday St; Hen: Stanyford Fryday St London; Leo'd Poe: Jenners his clerk
Probate 22 Dec 1737 London (PCC) ... William Singleton and Humphrey Primatt the Executors named ...
  As transcribed from a copy of the original document.
Original line- and page-breaks are preserved as far as possible.
In the Name of God Amen
I Joseph Hatt Citizen and Vintner of London being in good health
of body and sound and disposing mind and memory thanks be to –
to God for the same but considering the uncertain continuance
of this life do make this my last will and testament in manner and
form following that is to say ffirst and principally I Commend my Soul
into the hands of Almighty God that gave it hopeing through the
merits of our Saviour Jesus Christ for pardon of all my sins my body
I commit to the Earth to be decently buried at the discretion of my
Executors hereinafter named And as to such worldly Estate wherewith
it has pleased God to bless me I give and devise and bequeath the same
as follows that is to say Imprimis I will that all my just debts and
funeral charges be paid and satisfied Now where as by Indenture
Tripartite made upon my marriage with Mary my beloved wife
bearing date on or about the fifth day of January One Thousand
Seven hundred and Eleven made Between me the said Joseph Hatt
of the first part my said Wife then Mary Smith of London Spinster
of the second part Humphrey Primatt Citizen and Grocer of
London and John Maud Citizen and Weaver of London of the
Third part for the Consideration therein mentioned the said
Joseph Hatt Did grant Bargain Sell Release and confirm unto the
said Humphrey Primatt and John Maud and to their Heirs
All that Messuage or Tenement with the Appurtenances
Situate lying and being in Stanford in the Vale in the County of
Berks thentofore in the occupation of William Yate deceased and
then or then late in the occupation of Martha Yate or her
Assigns And also all those two yard lands lying and being in
Stanford aforesaid to the said Messuage or Tenement belonging
containing by Estimation Thirty Six Acres of Arable Land and
ffourteen Acres of Meadow Ground be they more or less with all
and singular the Appurtenances And also All those two Closes
with the Appurtenances situate and being in Stanford in the Vale
aforesaid called or known by the several names of Warminsters
and Pirletone? then also or then late in the Tenure or occupation
of the said Martha Yate or her Assigns And all yearly Quitt
Rents and other Rents Ensuing out of the several Messuages
and Lands situate and being in Stanford aforesaid or within
the precincts thereof together with all and Singular Houses so
belonging or in any wise appertaining And the Revocation and
Revocations Remainder and Remainders yearly and other
Rents Fines and Profits of the said premises And all my estate
___? of in and to the said premises together with all Deeds & To hold
unto the said Humphrey Primatt and John Maud and their
Heirs to the use of the said Humphrey Primatt and John Maud
their Heirs and Assigns upon and Subject among other Trusts
from and after my decease to permit and suffer my said beloved
wife then Mary Smith and Assigns to possess and Enjoy the
said premises and to receive and take the Rents, Fines and
profits thereof during the term of her natural Life and from
and after her decease then in Trust to permit and suffer the first
Son of my body on the body of the said Mary lawfully to be
begotten and the heirs of the body of such first Son to possess and
Enjoy the said Messuage or Tenement Lands & premises and to
his and their own use to take and receive the rents fines and
profits thereof and for default of such issue then in Trust to permitt
and suffer the second Son of my body on the body of the said Mary
my then intended wife lawfully to be begotten and the heirs of the
body of such second Son to possess and Enjoy the said premises
and to his and their own use to take and receive the rents fines and
profits thereof upon the condition nevertheless that in case the
said Mary should happen to out live me and should not within
six calendar months next after my decease in such manner as
herein mentioned Declare that she did accept the said Trust Estate
so limitted to her as aforesaid for Life and thereby disclaim Dower
to such Estates as I should be seized of any Estate or Inheritance
at any time during the said intending Coverture and thereby also
Disclaim All her right and title to her Thirds or any other
part or portion of the personal Estate that I should be possessed
of or Entitled unto at the time of my decease and should not
leave notice in writing in such time manner and such
persons as therein mentioned of her having Executed a writing
of such Acceptance and disclaimer of Dower and Executor
release and discharge of all her Right and Title to the personal
Estate which I should be possessed of or Entitled unto at my
decease by virtue of the Custom of the City of London or
otherwise that then and in such Case the said Trust Estate
of and in the said premises therein Limitted to the said Mary
for life should Cease Determine and be void And the said
Humphrey Primatt and John Maud and the Survivor of them
and the heirs of such Survivor should stand and be seized of the
said premises upon and subject only to the other Trusts herein
before limited and declared concerning the said premises in
the same order and manner as they would have been by virtue
thereof had the said Mary been naturally dead anything therein
contained to the contrary thereof in anywise notwithstanding
as in and by the Indenture whereto relation being
had among many other things therein contained it and inappropriate?
Now I doe hereby release and absolutely discharge the said
condition abovementioned in the said Indenture contained
and every matter and thing act Deed or Release by the said
Mary therein mentioned to be Declared made Done or Executed
And I do hereby as Entirely annull and make void the same
and every part thereof to all Intents and purposes as much
as if the same was never Invented And I do hereby Declare
it to be my mind and will and I do direct that the heirs of
the said John Maud (the said Humphrey Primatt and John
Maud being since deceased) shall and do at the request of my beloved wife
and at the proper Costs and charges of my heirs Executors and
Administrators Convey and a___ the above mentioned premises
into the use of my said wife for and during the Term of her
natural Life in the same manner as by the said settlement
they the said Humphrey Primatt and John Maud were In
Trust to do in Case my said Wife should have signed and Executed
such writing and disclaim to Dower in and to my real Estate and
her Right and Title in and two her Thirds of my personal Estate
anything in the said Indenture contained to the contrary thereof
notwithstanding And whereas in and by the said Settlement
the premises therein Comprised from and after the respective
deceases of myself and my said wife were vested in the said
Humphrey Primatt and John Maud In Trust to permit and
Suffer the first Son of my body on the body of the said Mary lawfully to be
begotten and the heirs of the body of such first son to possess and
Enjoy the said premises and to his and their own use to take
and receive the Rents Issues and Profits thereof And for default of
such issue then in Trust to permit and suffer the second son of
my body on the body of the said Mary my wife lawfully to be
begotten and the heirs of the body of such second son to possess
and enjoy the said premises and to his and their own use to take
and receive the Rents Issues and Profits thereof Now it is my
mind and will and I doe hereby direct that the Trust in the
said settlement in respect to my sons by my beloved wife of
whom I have but two namely Charles and William shall be
altered and that the heirs of my Surviving Trustee from and
after the decease of my wife shall permit and suffer William
my second son and the heirs of his body and then in default
of Issue of my said son William to permit and suffer my Eldest
son Charles and the heirs of his body to possess and enjoy the
said premises and to his and their own use to receive and take
the Rents Issues and Profits thereof and for the default of such
Issue in all other respects what are therein before mentioned
I doe hereby confirm my said marriage settlement And I do
hereby direct my said son Charles and the heirs of his body within
six months after my decease to make or Execute such reasonable
Acts Deed Conveyances and Assurances in the Law as the Counsel
of my said son William and the heirs of his body shall advise
for the strengthening and confirming such Alteration of my said
Settlement And I do hereby further declare that my direction
before mentioned to place my son William the younger and
the heirs of his body before my son Charles the Elder and the
heirs of his body in respect of the premises Comprised in the
said Settlement does not proceed from any particular affection
of my said son William before my son Charles for that in Lieu of the
Change I doe hereby make I shall hereafter settle on my son
Charles and the heirs of his body a more valuable Estate Item
I give and devise All that my Messuage or Tenement together
with the yard Garden orchard and Backside and other Appurtenances
Situate lying and being in Stanford in the Vale aforesaid late in the
occupation or possession of my Sister Diana Davies and now of
Edward Jones his undertenants or assigns to my beloved wife
Mary for and during the term of her natural life and from and after her
Decease I give and devise the same unto my said son William
and the heirs of his body and for the default of such issue to my
son Charles and the heirs of his body and for default of such
issue the said last mentioned Estate to go and Descend to such
person and persons for such Term and Estates as the Estate
comprised in my said Marriage Settlement are to go and
Descend It being my mind and intention & purpose that this last
mentioned Estate should be added to and be Deemed part of
and go and descend with the same Estate in my said marriage
Settlement Item I give devise and bequeath all those Six
messuages or tenements in Bowling alley in Sugar Loaf Court
in the parish of St Michael in Queenhith London which I
hold by lease from the Wax Chandlers Company to my said
beloved Wife for so long of the Term therein to come as my said
Wife shall happen to live subject to the Rent and Covenants in the
said Lease contained and to an Annuity of ffour pounds wherewith
the same are charged and from and after her decease I give devise
and bequeath the same for all the Remainder of the said Term then
to come (subject as aforesaid) to my said Son Charles his Executors
Administrators and Assigns Item I give and bequeath all
those pieces and parcels of Land containing by Estimation Sixty acres
be they more or less Situate lying and being in Shipcott Hill in the
said parish of Stanford in the Vale which I hold for the
remainder of the Term of one Thousand years which I some
time since purchased of Joseph Cox to my said beloved wife
Mary and her Assigns for and during so long of the said Term of one
Thousand years as she the said Mary shall happen to live and from
and after the decease of my said wife then I give and bequeath the
said pieces or parcells of Land to my son Charles for so long of the
Remainder which shall be then to come of the said Term of one
Thousand years as he shall happen to live and from and after
his decease Then I give and bequeath the said pieces or parcels
of Land for and during the remainder of the said Term which may
be then to come to and amongst the Children of my said son Charles
who shall happen to be living at the time of his decease. But in
case he should happen to dye leaving no children then I give
and bequeath the said pieces or parcells of Land to my son William
for so long as he shall live for the remainder which shall be to
come of the said Term at the decease of my said son Charles
without Children living at the time of his decease as aforesaid
And from and after his decease I give and bequeath the same unto
and amongst the Children of my said son William who shall
happen to be living as the time of his decease And in case he my
said son William should dye without Children living at the time
of his decease then I Give and bequeath the said pieces or parcells
of Land for and during the then remainder of the said
Term of one Thousand years to such person or persons as at
that time would be Intitled to my Estate or to have the same
distributed among them as my next of Kin Item I give and
devise all that my Messuage and Tenement situate standing and
being in Stanford aforesaid in the Vale of White Horse in the said
County of Berks with all houses outhouses Barns Stables Gardens
Orchards and Appurtenances And all Lands Closes Tenements
and Hereditaments whatsoever thereto belonging or therewith
hold and Enjoyed and which I formerly purchased of my Brother
Giles Hatt Sarah his wife and Thomas their son charged with the
Annuity hereafter mentioned to my beloved wife for and during
the Term of her natural Life and from and after her decease I give
and devise the same charges as here after mentioned to my son
William Hatt and the heirs of his body lawfully to be begotten and
for want of such Issue from and after the decease of my said son
William to my son Charles and the Heirs of his body and for
want of such issue from and after the decease of my son Charles
to the Right Heirs of me the said Joseph Hatt for ever Item I give
and devise unto my Sister Joan Hatt and her assigns for and during
the Term of her natural Life One Annuity or yearly sum of Eight
pounds of good and lawfull money of Great Britain Clear of all
Taxes and deductions whatsoever to be paid her or her assigns
at two equal half yearly payments the first payment to be
made as the End of Six months next after my decease which
Annuity I do direct shall be issuable out of the premises last above
mentioned And I do charge the said premises with the payment
thereof accordingly Item I give and devise All those two pasture
Grounds commonly called or known by the name or names of the
Callow Leases whereof the bigger is called or known by the name
of Great Callow Lease and the Lesser of them is called or known
by the name of Little Callow Leases containing by Estimation
Seventy acres be they more or less sometime since in the Tenure
or occupation of James Cowdroy his under tenants or Assigns and but
now of Robert Whitfield his under tenants or Assigns and are
Situate lying and being in the parish tithing or places of Stanford
in the Vale of White Horse in the said County of Berks and also all
that Messuage or Tenement with its Appurtenances Situate
Standing and being at Stanford in the Vale aforesaid and also all that
Close of Meadow or pasture thereunto belonging and adjoining
containing by Estimation three acres be the same more or less
commonly called or known by the name of Barn Close
also Pidgeon Close with the Pidgeon House thereupon standing and
being And also all those two Acres of Meadow Ground be the
same more or less lying and being in Stanford in the Vale aforesaid
in a certain Common Mead there called Gentleman Meadow which
said Messuage or Tenement Close and two acres of meadow
Ground were sometime since in the possession of the said James
Cowdroy his under tenants or Assigns and but now of Robert Whitfield
his under tenants or assigns and also all that Close or piece of Ground
containing be Estimation Eight acres be it more or less situate
lying and being in Stanford aforesaid commonly called or
known by the name of the ffreehollow Lease with their and every
of their Appurtenances sometime since in the Tenure or occupation
of Timothy Strong but now likewise in the occupation of the said
Robert Whitfield and also all those five acres of Meadow called Mody
Close situate lying and being in Stanford in the Vale aforesaid
which I purchased of Thomas Appleton with its Appurtenances
and which is now also in the Tenure or occupation of the said
Robert Whitfield his under tenants or assigns to my said beloved
Wife for and during the Term of her natural life charged with
an Annuity of fforty pounds payable to my son Charles and his
Assigns during the natural Life of my said son Charles if she my
said wife shall happen to live to survive him and from and
after her decease Then I give and devise the said Pasture Ground
Messuage or Tenement Closes of Meadow and pasture and other
Lands with their Appurtenances unto my son Charles Hatt
and the heirs of his body lawfully to be begotten and for default
of such Issue from and after the decease of my said son Charles to
my son William Hatt and his heirs lawfully begotten but in case
either of my said sons Charles and William should happen to dye
without such Issue of his body lawfully begotten and living at the
time of his decease then I give and devise all the said premises last
mentioned to the survivor of them the said Charles and William
and his heirs absolutely forever Item I give and devise to my
said son Charles Hatt and his assigns for and during the Term of his
natural Life One Annuity or yearly Sum of fforty pounds of Good and
lawfull money of Great Britain Clear of all Taxes and deductions
whatsoever to be paid to him or his assigns at two equall half yearly
payments in every year the first payment to be made at the End of Six
Months next after my decease which annuity I do direct shall be
Issuable out of the pasture Ground Messuage or Tenement Closes
of Meadow and Pasture and all other Lands with their Appurtenances
herein last before mentioned And I do charge the said premises
with the payment thereof accordingly Item I give and devise all that
my Messuage or Tenement Situate Standing and being in Fleet Street
in the parish of Saint Bridget alias St Brides London heretofore in the
Tenure of Aaron Jaques deceased his undertenants or assigns and
now of Mrs Silver her undertenants or assigns called or known by the
name or signe of the Golden Cross with its appurtenances to my son
William Hatt for and during the term of his natural Life and from
and after his decease I give and devise the same to the heirs of the
Body of my said son William lawfully to be begotten and for want of
such Issue from and after the decease of my said son William without
Issue I give and devise the same to my son Charles and the heirs
his body lawfully to be begotten and for want of such Issue from and
after the Decease of my son Charles without Issue I give and Devise the
same to my son Henry and the heirs of his body lawfully to be
begotten and for want of such Issue from and after the Decease of my
said son Henry without Issue I give and devise the same unto the Right
Heirs of me the said Joseph Hatt for ever Item I give and bequeath
unto my beloved Wife Mary the full sume of ffifteen hundred pounds
of lawfull money of Great Britain to be at her own disposal and to be paid
by my Executors to her within Six months after my decease Item I
give and bequeath unto William Singleton and Humphry Primatt
my Executors hereafter named the sum of One Thousand pounds
of lawfull money of Great Britain In Trust to place the same out
with the Approbation of my Wife in Government or other good And
Sufficient securities and the Interest Dividends or other produce
thereof to pay my said Wife half yearly for her own use for
and during the Term of her natural Life and from and after her
decease then In Trust to pay the said principal sume of one
Thousand pounds to my son Henry Hatt in case he be then living
in case he shall not happen to be living at the time of the
decease of my said wife and any Children or Child of his should
be living then in Trust for such Child or Children but if neither my
said son Henry or any Children or Child of his should be living at
the decease of my said wife then In Trust to make sale of the said
Securities on which the said one Thousand pounds shall have been
placed out and the money there from arising to pay to my
son Charles and William equally share and share alike when
they shall respectively attain the age of Twenty three years and in
the mean time between the death of my Wife (my son Henry or
any Children or Child of his not being then living) and my sons
Charles and William respectively attaining the age of Twenty three
Years In Trust to pay apply and dispose of so much of the Interest
Dividends or other profits of the said One Thousand pounds as my
Executors shall see requisite for the maintenance of my sons Charles
and William untill they shall have respectively attained the age of
Twenty three years and then to pay them respectively in equal
parts and shares the unapplied and undisposed Interest Dividends
and proceeds of the securites taken for the said one Thousand pounds
together with the produce of the said securities themselves whereas
the Master Wardens ffreemen and Comonalty of the _____ of
Vintners of the City of London stand bound to me by their Bond
under their Common Seal bearing date the Twenty third day of June
last in the penal sum of ffive hundred pounds Conditioned for
the paying during? the respective natural Lives of my self and
Mary my wife and the survivor of us and our assigns one Annuity
or yearly sum of fforty pounds of lawfull money of Great Britain
Clear of all Taxes and deductions whatsoever parliamentary or
otherwise at the place or time therein mentioned NOW I doe hereby
give and bequeath unto my said wife the said Bond and all
moneys which will become payable thereby from my decease
for her own use and to be at her own disposal and do direct that if or after
be that my Executors permit their money to be made use
of for the Recovery of any money which shall thereby become
payable Item I give and bequeath unto my said beloved wife
All my household Goods Beds Bedding Linnen plate Rings and
Jewels Except what I shall otherwise bequeath by this my Will
And I do likewise give and bequeath her the Interest and produce of
the sum of one hundred pounds formerly paid into the Exchequer
by her ffather in her name (pursuant to act of parliament entitled
an Act for granting to their Majesties certain rates and Duties of
Excise upon Beer Ale and other Liquors for Securing Certain
Recompenses and Advantages in the said Act mentioned to such
persons as shall voluntarily advance the sum of Ten hundred
Thousand pounds towards carrying on a vigorous war against
ffrance) as long as the Interest and produce is payable which will
be during the natural life of Mary my said wife which Interest
and produce is paid out of the Excise by virtue of a certain order
Number 785. Item I give and bequeath unto my Executors
hereafter named all my right to all moneys payable by virtue of
an act of parliament entitled an act for the Relief of the orphans etc
for or in respect of the sume of Two Thousand four hundred and
Ninety Eight pounds Twelve shillings and Six pence Capital
Commonly called Orphans Stock one thousand pounds whereof
I purchased of Patrick Machey the Thirtieth day of August one
Thousand seven hundred and Twenty Three Nine Hundred and Ninety
Eight pounds Twelve shillings and Six pence where I purchased of William
Pitt Esquire the Twentyeth of November One Thousand Seven
hundred and Twenty three and ffive hundred pounds residue of
the said Two Thousand ffour hundred and ninety Eight pounds
Twelve Shillings and Six pence I purchased of Elizabeth Fryer the
Eleventh of ffebruary one Thousand Seven hundred and Twenty Six
To be assigned to them and thereto remain In Trust that my Executors
do pay the Interest thereof as the same shall become payable to my
son Henry Hatt for and during the term of his natural life and
from and after his Decease In Trust to pay apply and dispose of the
Interest of the said Two Thousand ffour hundred and ninety Eight
pounds Twelve Shillings and six pence Capital orphans stock for
the Maintenance and Education of the Children of my said son
Henry which may be living at the time of his decease till they
shall respectively attain the age of Twenty one years and then
to Grant and assign the said Two Thousand ffour hundred and
ninety Eight pounds Twelve Shillings and six pence Capital orphans
Stock unto and amongst the said Children of my said son Henry
equally share and share alike And in case my said son Henry
should leave but one child Then the Interest of the said Two
Thousand ffour hundred and ninety Eight pounds Twelve Shillings
and six pence Capital orphans Stock or so much as is ____ to be
applied for his and her maintenance and Education till he or
she shall attain the age of Twenty one years and then the
Capital and unapplied Interest to be Assigned or paid to him or
her but in case my said son Henry Hatt shall happen to dye
leaving no Children or Child or leaving Children or Child and
they shall dye before they attain the age of Twenty One years
Then in Trust to assign the said Two Thousand ffour hundred
and ninety Eight pounds Twelve Shillings and six pence orphan
Stock to my said sons Charles and William equally when they
shall respectively attain the age of Twenty three years and
in the mean time the Interest or as much thereof as is necessary
for their maintenance and in Case it should so that happen that
my sons Charles and William should happen to dye leaving
children and afterwards do the said Two Thousand ffour hundred
and ninety Eight pounds Twelve Shillings and six pence capital
Stock should have fallen to them had they been living in default
of children of my said son Henry in such case I direct that
the children of my said son Charles and the children of my
said son William shall be Intitled to the share of the said
Two Thousand ffour hundred and ninety Eight pounds Twelve
Shillings and six pence orphan Stock which my said sons Charles
and William would respectively have been Intitled to had
they been living Item whereas by one Bond under the hand
and Seal of William Coveney of Peterborough in the County of
Northampton Gentleman the said William Coveney is bound to me
in the penalty of Two Hundred pounds the condition thereof was
that if my son Henry Hatt as clerk to John Stillingfleet of Cattle
Yard London Gentleman a practicer? in his Majesties Courts of Chancery
and Common Pleas at Westminster and pay the said Mr Shillingfleet one
hundred pounds as a consideration for the same and if the Heirs & Executors or
Administrators of the said William Coveney should within a Month
after the said William Coveney’s decease pay or cause to be paid
such one hundred pounds to me my Executors Administrators and
Assigns without Interest then the said Bond was to be void otherwise
to remain in full force And where as I did bind my said son Henry
to the other said Mr Stillingfleet and did give with him one hundred
Guineas whereby his Heirs Executors or Administrators of the said
William Coveney will become lyable to pay me my Executors Admons
and Assigns One hundred pounds without Interest within one month
after the decease of the said William Coveney as aforesaid and whereas
I have given to or paid for my son Henry Hatt towards his Advancement
the sum of Six hundred and Twenty pounds over and above which
Six hundred and Twenty pounds and the said Two Thousand four
hundred and ninety Eight pounds Twelve Shillings and six pence
orphans Stock In Trust for him and his children and the said one
Thousand pounds after the death of my said Wife I give and
bequeath to him the sum of ffour hundred pounds of lawfull money
of Great Britain to be paid to him within six months next after
my decease and I give and bequeath to him the before mentioned
Bond of the said William Coveney to me and all the moneys which
Will thereby become payable And I do direct that if ever occasion
Should be that my Executors permit their names to be made use
of for the Recovery for the same Item I give and bequeath to
the said William Singleton and Humphrey Primatt my Executors
hereafter named the sum of Two Thousand Eight Hundred pounds
of lawfull money of Great Britain In Trust to place the same
out upon Government or other sufficient Securities at their
discretion And the Interest Dividends or other produce thereof or
so much thereof as shall be necessary to pay apply and dispose for
the maintenance of my son Charles Hatt when he shall have
attained the age of Twenty Three years And when my said Son
Charles shall have attained his
Age of Twenty Three years then in Trust to pay the unapplied Interest
Dividends and produce of the said Two Thousand Eight hundred
pounds and to Assign and Transferr the securities taken for
the said Two Thousand Eight hundred pounds to and for my
said son Charles Hatt and to and for his own use and I give
to my said son Charles my Gold Watch Item I give and bequeath
unto the said William Singelton and Humphrey Primatt my
Executors hereafter named another sum of Two Thousand and Eight
hundred pounds of lawfull money of Great Britain In Trust to
place the same out on Government or other sufficient Securities
at their discretion and Interest Dividends or other produce
thereof or so much thereof as shall be necessary to pay apply and
dispose for the maintenance of my son William Hatt till he shall
have attained the age of Twenty Three years
And when my said Son William Hatt shall have attained his said age of
Twenty Three years then In Trust to pay the unapplied Interest
Dividends and produce of the said Two Thousand Eight hundred pounds
and to Assign and Transferr the securities taken for the said Two Thousand
Eight hundred pounds to and for my said son William Hatt and to and
for his own use and I give to my son William my Silver Watch And
do hereby declare my mind and _____thing the Two Thousand
Eight hundred pounds bequeathed to my Executors In Trust for
My son Charles and the securities that may hereafter be taken
for the same and Touching the Two Thousand Eight hundred pounds
bequeathed to my Executors In Trust for my son William and the
securities that may hereafter be taken for the same that in case
either of my said sons Charles and William shall happen to
dye before they shall respectively attain the age of Twenty Three
years then that my Executors shall hold the said Two Thousand
Eight hundred pounds or the securities to be taken for the
same which would have belonged to my said son so dying In
Trust for the survivor of them my said sons Charles and
William and to transferr and Assign the said securities taken for the said
Two Thousand Eight hundred pounds and pay the unapplied & Interest
Dividends or produce thereof to the survivor of my said sons Charles
and William at the time the said survivor shall attain the
age of Twenty three years and I do hereby declare the gifts
Devises and bequests aforesaid to my said Wife and children are
to be taken in full of the Legal and Customary share and part
that either of them can claim to my real and personal Estate by
the Law of the Land Custom of London or otherwise howsoever
And I do further declare it to be my mind and will that in
case any or either of them my said Wife and Children shall
lay claim to any part of my Estate real or personall which is
not herein given and devised to them respectively or if either
of them my said Wife and Children shall endeavour to obtain a
greater Interest in the real or personal Estate here in to them
respectively given and devised then the Interest which is so given
and devised to them shall take any course of Law or Equity
to prevent this my will taking place then that every Gift Devise
and bequest to each and every of them so claiming what is
not given or Endeavouring to obtain a greater Interest than
what is given or taking any course of Law or Equity to prevent
this my Will taking place shall be utterly void as to him
her or them and he she or they shall not be Intitled to
anything by this my Will but what otherwise he she or
they may be Intitled to by this my Will I give and devise and bequeath
to those of my Wife and Children who shall be satisfied and
comply with this my Will to be equally divided between them
to take as Tenants in common and not as joynt Tenants any
thing herein before contained to the contrary thereof in any
wise Notwithstanding Item I give and bequeath to my Sister
Joan Hatt Jane Ireson? wife of Joseph Ireson? Martha Rudd
wife of William Rudd Diana Davies widow Susannah Robins
Wife of ffrancis Robins severally Ten pounds a peice of lawfull
Money of Great Britain to be paid them respectively within
Six months after my decease Item I give and bequeath unto my
Nephew Thomas Hatt son of my late Brother Giles Hatt the sum of
fifty pounds to be paid him within Six months after my decease
And I give and bequeath to Giles son of my Nephew Thomas Hatt
the sum of fifty pounds to be paid within Six months next
after my decease to his ffather whose receipt shall be a good discharge
to my Executors for the same And I do direct the said Thomas
Hatt to place the sume out upon good Security and to receive and
apply the Interest for his son Giles till he shall attain the age
of Twenty one years and then to pay him the principal Item I Give
and Bequeath unto Joseph Hatt the other son of my Nephew Thomas
Hatt the sum of one hundred pounds of lawfull money of Great
Britain to be paid within Six months after my decease into the hands
of his ffather my said Nephew Thomas Hatt whose receipt shall be
a good discharge to my Executors for the same And I do Direct
my said Nephew Thomas Hatt to place out the said one hundred
pounds upon good Security and to receive pay the Interest
thereof for the use and benefit of his said son Joseph Hatt until
he shall attain the age of Twenty one years and then to pay
him the principal Also I give and Bequeath unto my Brother
in Law William Coveney the sum of Ten pounds to be paid him
Immediately after his decease for mourning Item I Give and
bequeath to my Cousin Henry Davies Twenty pounds to be
paid to him immediately after my decease Item I give and bequeath
to my Cousin Elizabeth Thompson Twenty pounds to be paid to
her immediately after my decease Item I give and bequeath to
my servant Mary Hartley the sum of Twenty pounds to be
paid to her immediately after my decease if she shall happen to be
then living with me but not otherwise Item I give and bequeath
unto my ffriend ffrancis Adams a Ring of the value of Twenty
Shillings Item I give and bequeath unto William Singleton of
London Surgeon and Humphrey Primatt of London Chymist
my Executors hereinafter appointed the sum of ffifty pounds a peice
for the trouble they will be at in the Execution of this my last will Item
all the rest residue and remainder of my Estate whatsoever of what
nature or kind soever whether real or personal not here in before given
or disposed of by me and whereof I shall dye seized possessed
Interested in or Intitled unto I give devise and bequeath the same
unto my said beloved Wife and all my Children and to their
respective heirs Executors and Administrators to be equally
divided between them Share and Share alike And I do hereby
nominate constitute and appoint the said William Singleton
and Humphrey Primatt to be Executors of this my will provided
always that it shall and may be lawfull to and for the said
William Singleton and Humphrey Primatt their Executors and
Administrators from time to time to deduct and retain to them
selves all their reasonable cost charges and Expenses whatsoever
which they or either of them shall expend or be put unto in and
about the management of the premises or the Execution or defence
of any of the Trusts aforesaid and that neither of them shall be
accountable for any more of my Estate than shall come to his hands
respectively and that neither of them shall be chargeable or accountable
for the receipts of the other of them nor shall either of them be
chargeable for any loss that may happen in placing out any
money upon securities pursuant to this my will without their
wilful neglect and default And lastly I doe hereby revoke annull
and make void all other and former wills by me at any time or
heretofore made and do publish and declare this alone to be my last will
and Testament In witness whereof I the said Joseph Hatt have
to this my last Will and Testament contained in two skins of
parchment set my hand and seal this first day of August in the
Eleventh Year of the Reigne of our Sovereigne Lord George the
Second by the Grace of God of Great Britain ffrance and Ireland
King Defender of the ffaith And in the year of our Lord One
Thousand and Seven Hundred and Thirty Seven – Jos: Hatt signed
Sealed Published and Declared by the said Testator Joseph Hatt
as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who
have subscribed our names hereunto as Witnesses to the Execution
thereof at his request and in his presence and in the presence of
each other (the words [to this my last Will and Testament
contained in two skins of Parchment set my hand and seal this first
day of August] in the last line but one being wrote on a ____ and
the words following being interlined Item I give and bequeath
to my Cousin Henry Davies Twenty pounds to be paid him
Immediately after my decease Item I give and bequeath to my
Cousin Eliz'a Thompson to be paid him immediately
after my decease. Tho: Morris Tobacconist ffryday Street
Hen: Stanyford ffryday Street London Leo'd Poe: Jenners his Clerk

This Will was proved at London the Twenty
Second day of December in the year of our Lord One
Thousand Seven hundred thirty seven before the worshipfull
Edward Kinaston Doctor of Laws Surrogate to the Right worshipfull
John Bettesworth also Doctor of Laws Master Keeper or
Commissary of the prerogative Court of Canterbury lawfully
constituted by the oath of William Singleton and Humphrey
Primatt the Executors named in the said will To whom
Administration was granted of all and Singular the Goods
Chattels and Credits of the said deceased being first Sworn
Duly to Administer Ex'd